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jeudi 2 mai 2013

An Insight To The Practice Of Chiropractic Treatments

By Adela Beasley


Chiropractic treatments are a form of alternative and complementary medicine. It specializes in the diagnosis, management and prevention those conditions that cause problems on the neurological as well as the muscular and skeletal systems. It involves use of manual manipulative techniques targeted on the spinal cord and vertebrae with an aim of correcting dysfunction and therefore restoring health. Initially this practice was predominantly located in North America, Europe and Australia but is now practice in over 100 nations.

It was discovered by an American called Mr. Palmer who practiced healing by through the use of magnetic fields. Since then, it faced a lot of resistance from the conventional methods of medicine because scientist did not find any substantial scientific basis of the basis of treatment method. From science it is not possible that the nervous system is the sole system responsible for causing disease when impaired in some way. The manipulation involved was considered as an advanced form of massage.

Many different ideas are held by different chiropractic-practitioners of on what exactly is the basis of their practice. Many of them agree that the spine and human health are closely related and that this relationship is linked through the nerves. They therefore study the biomechanics, function and structure of spine alongside the effects on the nervous and musculoskeletal system with an aim of establishing the role it has in disease processes.

There are three main principles that act as the backbone of this practice. First is the principle of reductionism which believes that unlike holism where health is thought to be a factor of everything in the environment, chiropractics believe that all health issues are related to the single factor of vertebral dysfunction. Next is a principle of conservatism that invasive procedures like surgery and medications should be avoided in place for noninvasive ones and thus manipulative therapies. Finally the principle of homeostasis that the body has the ability to heal itself and only need to be supported.

The founding father had the hypothesis that diseases and ill health was as a result of misalignment of the nerves as they left the spinal cord along the vertebral joints. This is because the misalignment caused an interference of the ability of the body to heal itself. The pressure from the misalignment was also part of the pathogenesis of the resulting symptoms of diseases. The specialist must therefore have good knowledge of structure and nerves to treat patients.

The practice closely resembles other form of therapies already in practice like osteopathy and massage therapies. Slight differences however exist that specialists easily identify on how the processes are carried out. The target nerves tend to be deeper so chiropractics tend to have firmer grips on the point of contact on the body compared to other therapies.

Examples of conditions that are managed through this therapy include Low back pain which is the commonest condition manageable through this approach. It has also been used to manage migraine headaches. It is also used in many systemic diseases where there is an issue of nerves associated to the condition resulting in chronic pain.

The safety profile of chiropractic treatments is very high more so when conducted by well trained professionals. There are however few risks and complications that could result when not done by trained individual including worsening of disease. It is contraindicated on people with joint problems.




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