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jeudi 25 juillet 2013

The Important Use Of Audiometers

By Roxanne Cruz


Audiometers are tools primarily used to evaluate hearing problems. These equipments are commonly found in audiology clinics. These devices usually consist of hardware that is connected to a set of headphones. There is also a button intended for the subject. Now that technology is advanced, these devices can be operated with computers. Standards are set for these test procedures.

As this field has developed over the years, different variations of the devices have been made. One type of the device is clinical PC based. These are more accurate when testing hearing problems. These types are generally used in hospitals, diagnostic centers, and research studies. Another type is the screening PC based which can be used by anyone in their own homes to test hearing.

With such important functions, these devices need to be routinely calibrated. This will ensure that the levels displayed are equivalent to the amount of stimulus applied to the subject. Proper calibration will ensure consistency of measurements and accuracy of results. Accuracy is important for any diagnostic tool. Calibration can be done with the use of audiometric calibration system.

Air conduction hearing will be tested using a system with an ear simulator. In this system, air conduction is calibrated using an artificial ear. The headphones will be connected with the open side of the coupler. An internal microphone is used to detect sound pressure level on the inside of the cavity. A sound level meter will also measure the outputs.

Meanwhile, bone conduction hearing will be tested with the use of an artificial mastoid. This device can calibrate channels of bone conduction in audiometers. This can test hearing in response to mechanisms by bone conduction. It has a dome that is similar to the human mastoid. In this case, the force applied will be measured by a transducer and the output will be measured with a sound meter.

Different models of the devices are now available. Each of these models may have its own specifications making them suitable for specific purposes. Using these devices, physicians can efficiently diagnose hearing loss and related problems. Diagnostic procedures would require the use of special equipments. These devices have made such a difference in this field.

With different types available today, hearing specialists can find an equipment that can be of best use to them. Some of these are stand alone equipments which are used for screening purposes. There are also a number of units that are computer based used for diagnostic examinations. These equipments can have different frequencies and intensities depending on their exact purpose.

Diagnostic equipments must be fully operational and efficient all the time. Accuracy is one important factor that these devices must have in order to provide reliable measurements. Results must be accurate to establish proper diagnosis of one's hearing loss. Specialists need to determine the extent of hearing damage so they can also recommend appropriate management.

Hearing specialists know the importance of having audiometers in their facilities. Physicians must have the kind of equipment needed for them to perform their duties. Proper equipments are necessary to they can provide quality treatments and better services. Patients can be given appropriate management if they are accurately diagnosed. This gives them a better chance at recovery.




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