A branch of surgery that is concerned with musculoskeletal system is known as orthopedics. An orthopedist uses non surgical or surgical methods of providing treatment to injured patients or to patients who are victims of tumors, degenerative diseases or congenital disorders. Becoming a Maryland orthopedic surgeon is not an easy task. It all begins with education where an individual must undergo four years of study as an undergraduate and another four in medical school.
After doing four years in medical school, a person is then required to go for five more in residency training. In these five years, four are used for orthopedic training and one for general surgery training. After successfully completing residency training an individual may decide to do fellowships which usually take one to two years. Examples of the subspecialties found in orthopedics are arthroplasty, pediatric orthopedics, shoulder and elbow surgery, musculoskeletal oncology, hand surgery and spine surgery.
Some of the subspecialties are also found in other professions. Doctors of Podiatric Medicine who are licensed can also do foot and ankle operations. Another good example of a specialty shared by orthopedists and other physicians is spine surgery. Despite orthopedists being qualified to operate on spines, neurosurgeons are also qualified to do so. Plastic surgeons can also carry out hand surgeries. For someone to earn the status of being called an orthopedist, he must be certified. Two bodies that give certificates to orthopedists are the American Osteopathic Association Bureau of Osteopathic Specialists and the American Board of Medical Specialties.
A person must sit for exams set by these boards. He must do oral and written exams which aim to test his clinical and surgical performance over a time period of six months. These boards set the standards high by requiring students to excel in the exams with almost perfect scores because of the logic that there cannot be any mistake done when operating on a patient.
Many orthopedists tend to use arthroscopy when giving treatment to injured patients. The technique is known to quicken the recovery process than an open surgery which forces a patient to take months in recovery process. Knee arthroscopy is one of the common examples of this technique and is sometime used together with meniscectomy or chondroplasty.
Another method of surgery mostly used in orthopedics is arthroplasty. There are materials which are used in this method to replace joints such as metals and high density polythene. You may be forced to settle for this method when you need a hip joint replacement. It also works well for replacement of spinal joint, wrist and elbow joints.
If you think of orthopedic surgery as a potential career choice, do a research first on the various subspecialties that fall in this profession. Also assess the money you may need for studying the course. Note that many medical courses are expensive to pay for.
The high fees should not chase you away if orthopedic surgery is what your heart really wants. Look for loan or sponsorship opportunities around you neighborhood. High school education will also determine if you will become a Maryland orthopedic surgeon or not. You must succeed in high school and pass impressively in science subjects.
After doing four years in medical school, a person is then required to go for five more in residency training. In these five years, four are used for orthopedic training and one for general surgery training. After successfully completing residency training an individual may decide to do fellowships which usually take one to two years. Examples of the subspecialties found in orthopedics are arthroplasty, pediatric orthopedics, shoulder and elbow surgery, musculoskeletal oncology, hand surgery and spine surgery.
Some of the subspecialties are also found in other professions. Doctors of Podiatric Medicine who are licensed can also do foot and ankle operations. Another good example of a specialty shared by orthopedists and other physicians is spine surgery. Despite orthopedists being qualified to operate on spines, neurosurgeons are also qualified to do so. Plastic surgeons can also carry out hand surgeries. For someone to earn the status of being called an orthopedist, he must be certified. Two bodies that give certificates to orthopedists are the American Osteopathic Association Bureau of Osteopathic Specialists and the American Board of Medical Specialties.
A person must sit for exams set by these boards. He must do oral and written exams which aim to test his clinical and surgical performance over a time period of six months. These boards set the standards high by requiring students to excel in the exams with almost perfect scores because of the logic that there cannot be any mistake done when operating on a patient.
Many orthopedists tend to use arthroscopy when giving treatment to injured patients. The technique is known to quicken the recovery process than an open surgery which forces a patient to take months in recovery process. Knee arthroscopy is one of the common examples of this technique and is sometime used together with meniscectomy or chondroplasty.
Another method of surgery mostly used in orthopedics is arthroplasty. There are materials which are used in this method to replace joints such as metals and high density polythene. You may be forced to settle for this method when you need a hip joint replacement. It also works well for replacement of spinal joint, wrist and elbow joints.
If you think of orthopedic surgery as a potential career choice, do a research first on the various subspecialties that fall in this profession. Also assess the money you may need for studying the course. Note that many medical courses are expensive to pay for.
The high fees should not chase you away if orthopedic surgery is what your heart really wants. Look for loan or sponsorship opportunities around you neighborhood. High school education will also determine if you will become a Maryland orthopedic surgeon or not. You must succeed in high school and pass impressively in science subjects.
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